Dr James Hedtke, who taught history and political science at Cabrini University for fifty years, presented the fascinating story of Ely Parker - a Seneca Indian from Genesee County, NY. Parker was one of 8000 Native Americans to fight for the Union in the American Civil War. He joined General Grant’s staff in the summer of 1863 and quickly became an invaluable aide to the General because of his legal training and engineering skills. Parker became the most famous and highest-ranking Native American in the Union Army.
Hedtke spoke how Colonel Parker penned the surrender agreement at Appomattox Court House. After the Civil War, Parker was promoted to brigadier general and remained on Grant’s staff. Parker negotiated several treaties with Indian tribes in the American west and during the Grant administration became the first Native American to head the Bureau of Indian Affairs.
Hedtke gave examples of how Parker faced racial prejudice that left him straddling the world of his Seneca heritage and the world of the white man. Despite this racial divide, General Parker faithfully served the country that denied him citizenship.
We thank Dr Hedtke for filling in on only a few days notice and making a brilliant presentation.
Pictured below are the winners of the December Preservation raffle.
