Lawsuit Filed to Stop Manassas Data Center

A lawsuit was filed Friday in a bid to prevent a massive data processing facility from being built next to Manassas National Battlefield Park/Kurt Repanshek file

National Parks Traveler has posted that a lawsuit was filed to stop the data center recently approved next to Manassas Battlefield.

A lawsuit has been filed in a bid to halt a massive data processing center from being built next to Manassas National Battlefield Park in Virginia.

Prince William County supervisors in December voted 4-3 to rezone 2,100 acres next to the battlefield, which was the setting for the First Battle of Bull Run (First Manassas) on July 21, 1861, and the Second Battle of Bull Run (Second Manassas) over nearly the same ground during August 28-30, 1862, so the PW Digital Gateway could be built there.

“The Manassas Battlefield is a national treasure and the very definition of hallowed ground,” said David Duncan, president of the American Battlefield Trust, which joined the lawsuit with nine area residents. “Hundreds of thousands of people visit this national park every year, generating tourism dollars for the community and providing local residents with recreational trails and open space. It is reckless in the extreme to jeopardize this historic sanctuary over a development that could easily be built elsewhere in the state.”

A release from the Trust described the planned data center as the "world's largest."

The 81-page lawsuit, filed Friday, claims the county failed to consider the enivonmental fallout of the project, ignored county regulations in rezoning the land, and that special use permits for the project were not filed. A press release from the Trust states that the proposed data center "would overshadow famed Brawner Farm where, at the Second Battle of Manassas in August 1862, Union and Confederate forces faced off against one another in horrific combat. The fallow fields that were the launching point for one of the most devasting and decisive assaults of the Civil War could soon be blanketed with as many as thirty-seven data centers — eight-story, drab concrete-and-steel behemoths that would loom over the battlefield park."

“Even a month after the vote, it remains dumbfounding that Prince William County ignored its own professional staff, its planning commission, hundreds of concerned citizens, and pleas from the National Park Service and the historic preservation community to protect one of the County’s most famous and treasured landmarks,” said Duncan in the release.

In reviewing the proposal in 2022, Justin Patton, the Prince William County archaeologist, wrote that the project would "have a high potential to adversely affect cultural resources in the following forms: indirect effects such as Audio, and Visual; and direct effects in the destruction of the resource. Transportation improvements necessary to implement land use and zoning changes, will likely have an indirect and direct effects on our history as well."

Among those who voiced opposition to the data center was filmmaker Ken Burns, who in January 2022 wrote the county supervisors to urge them to oppose the project.

"As a student and chronicler of American history for more than 40 years, I can attest to how fragile our precious heritage is and how susceptible it can be to the ravages of 'progress,'" Burns said in that letter. "I learned while making my documentary series The Civil War in the late 1980s—and again when I made my 2009 series on the history of the national parks—how crucial the preservation of our historic landscapes is, and I fear the devastating impact the development of up to 2,133 acres of data centers will have on this hallowed ground."

Gettysburg Film Festival Features Ken Burns in April

 Gettysburg Film Festival

Internationally acclaimed documentary filmmaker Ken Burns will return to Gettysburg on April 5th and 6th, 2024 for a festival celebrating his nearly five-decade-long career. Joined by friends and collaborators, Burns will present excerpts and full-length films that examine fundamental themes of freedom and democracy, consequential elections throughout history, and our shared identity as Americans.

The Adams County Historical Society is a producer and co-host of this festival.

Tickets are on sale NOW! Click the button below to reserve your seats before the festival sells out.

Reserve Tickets

Schedule

Ken Burns: Lessons from Lincoln – Friday, April 5th at 7 pm

Gettysburg Area High School, 1130 Old Harrisburg Road, Gettysburg

Ken Burns: Our Democracy Challenged – Saturday, April 6th at 10 a.m.

Majestic Theater, 25 Carlisle Street, Gettysburg

Ken Burns: Consequential Elections – Saturday, April 6th at 2:30 p.m.

Majestic Theater, 25 Carlisle Street, Gettysburg

Also:
An Evening with Jay Ungar and Molly Mason – Saturday, April 6th at 7:30 p.m.

Adams County Historical Society, 625 Biglerville Road, Gettysburg

Storytelling on YouTube: A Live Episode with The History Underground and Vlogging Through History – Sunday, April 7th at 1 p.m.

Adams County Historical Society, 625 Biglerville Road, Gettysburg

Confederate Memorial to be Removed from Arlington

NPR.org Dec 18 - Sarah McCammon

Click this link to read the original story

NOTE: This removal has been in the courts. It was temporarily paused, but now has been allowed to proceed. Read the latest here

For a reflective narrative about the memorial - read this from the Arlington website

A monument to Confederate soldiers is scheduled to be removed from Arlington National Cemetery by the end of the week.

The removal comes in response to legislation passed by Congress, and amidst efforts in recent years to take down symbols honoring slaveholders and Confederate leaders.

In 2021, Congress passed a law requiring the Department of Defense to look at removing "names, symbols, displays, monuments, or paraphernalia" commemorating the Confederacy.

Arlington's Confederate Memorial offers a "mythologized vision of the Confederacy, including highly sanitized depictions of slavery," according to a report prepared by a commission set up in response to that legislation. The report notes that an inscription promotes the "Lost Cause" myth, "which romanticized the pre-Civil War South and denied the horrors of slavery."

The monument, designed by sculptohttps://www.npr.org/2023/12/18/1219896375/confederate-memorial-arlington-national-cemetery-dismantled r Moses Ezekiel, was erected in 1914 with congressional approval at the cemetery located across the Potomac River from Washington, D.C.

University of Maryland historian Leslie Rowland told NPR and WBUR's Here and Now that funds for the memorial were raised by the United Daughters of the Confederacy, which existed largely to "vindicate Confederate soldiers and other members of the Confederate generation." They did so by "putting forward a sanitized, romanticized version of the pre-Civil War South," Rowland said.

Arlington National Cemetery says bronze pieces of the memorial will be removed, and its granite base will be left in place "to avoid disturbing surrounding graves." According to a press release, the removal will be finished by Dec. 22.

The plan to take down the monument has received pushback from some Republican leaders, including more than 40 members of Congress who've called for halting the removal. The Washington Post reported in September that Virginia Gov. Glenn Youngkin has asked the Virginia Military Institute to display the statue at a Civil War museum it operates.

NOTE: This removal has been in the courts, but has now been allowed to proceed.
Read the most recent news here

For a reflective narrative about the memorial - read this from the Arlington website

General Meade Birthday Ceremony on Dec 31

General Meade Birthday Ceremony

WHEN

Sunday, December 31, 2023
11:00 am - 2:00 pm

WHERE

Laurel Hill East

RSVP

Join the General Meade Society for its annual celebration of Major General George Meade’s birthday. The event will include a Civil War Band concert, a parade to the grave of General Meade, speakers, wreath-laying, and a champagne toast.

COST

Free

DIRECTIONS

This event will take place at Laurel Hill East, located at 3822 Ridge Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19132. Information on directions, parking, and visiting guidelines are linked here to better plan your visit.

https://laurelhillphl.com/event/meade-birthday/?mc_cid=2307a01b71&mc_eid=27756ca12e

Fifteen Gettysburg acres are still at risk - Help Needed


When we learned about one big developer’s plan to build eight multi-story apartment buildings with 112 apartments covering 15 acres on the very land that saw some of the earliest and most dramatic moments of the Battle of Gettysburg, we did what we had to do.


In October we launched an urgent plea to raise $375,000 before the November 20th deadline to secure the downpayment on our multi-year campaign “First Blood at Willoughby’s Run.”

 

And although you and hundreds of your fellow Trust members gave generously to save this land at Gettysburg, we still came up $78,000 short.


Faced with this urgent threat at Gettysburg, we dipped into our rainy-day fund and reallocated money earmarked for other priorities to meet the November 20th deadline so we could prevent the construction of those apartments on hallowed ground.

 

Who knows what would have happened if we hadn’t stepped up to save this land at Gettysburg...


But now, we’ll either have to borrow money at today’s sky-high interest rates, or we’ll end up being forced to let other important preservation opportunities slip through our fingers. Because in the battlefield preservation world, either we come up with the funds, or the bulldozers and steamrollers rev up their engines.


Please help us raise the remaining $78,000 needed for the downpayment on Gettysburg. If we work together and 1,000 generous folks give at least $78 each, we’ll reach our goal.

 

 Any gift you contribute today will help.

 

'Til the battle is won,

David N. Duncan, President

American Battlefield Trust

New PA State Archives Building to Open Dec 13th

Historical & Museum Commission Host Grand Opening of New State-of-the-Art Pennsylvania State Archives Building

December 08, 2023

The new state archives building houses more than 250 million documents in the Commonwealth’s archival collections and replaces the former building, which was built in 1965, and will open on December 13, 2023.

Harrisburg, PA – Today, Governor Josh Shapiro joined Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission (PHMC) officials and Department of General Services Secretary Reggie McNeil for the grand opening of the new Pennsylvania State Archives building at 1681 N. Sixth Street in Harrisburg. The building will open officially to the general public at 9:00 am on Wednesday, December 13, 2023, returning to its regular hours.

“Our state archivists work hard to preserve timeless treasures that tell the story of Pennsylvania. I’m proud to join the Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission in celebrating the grand opening of a space that gives them the tools they need to preserve and maintain our archives,” said Governor Josh Shapiro. “Understanding our history is key to determining the path forward – and I want Pennsylvanians for generations to come to be able to rediscover our history and learn from it. We’re committed to reminding Pennsylvanians that these archives aren’t just here to protect our Commonwealth’s treasures – they’re here for them to use.”

The Pennsylvania State Archives, which is part of PHMC, collects, preserves, and makes available for study the permanently valuable public records of the Commonwealth, with particular attention given to the records of state government. The State Archives also collects papers of private citizens and organizations relevant to Pennsylvania history.

Visitors to the new Pennsylvania State Archives building can use the public computers to research their own family history – with free access to Ancestry.com. They’ll be able to view digital records that the Archives has put on the internet and many images that are not yet available online. They can interact with Digital Gateway touch screens to see selected documents and videos from the Archives or browse the library of books related to Pennsylvania history. Visitors can research the history of their family, town, or county or explore maps of the area where they live or access records, maps, and photographs about the development of Pennsylvania’s canals, railroads, and industries.

“The Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission is honored to welcome Pennsylvanians to this new state-of-the-art facility – a fitting home for the treasures entrusted to us for current and future generations,” said PHMC Executive Director Andrea Lowery.

The Archives preserves such historic documents as the original 1681 Charter granted by King Charles II to William Penn and the 1780 Act for the Gradual Abolition of Slavery to more recent records, including the papers of the Pennsylvania Commission on Three Mile Island and State Police Col. Paul Evanko’s field notes of the 9/11 terrorist attacks related to the Flight 93 crash.

“The Pennsylvania State Archives preserves any record the state government must keep forever,” said State Archivist David Carmicheal. “Just like the important records that individuals and families preserve, the Archives preserves documents that protect Pennsylvanians legally – like all the acts of the State Legislature – and those that tell their history, such as photographs and letters and diaries.”

The new building houses the Commonwealth’s archival collections – more than 250 million documents that are kept in perpetuity by PHMC for all Pennsylvanians. These collections were transferred to the new building throughout late summer and early fall of 2023 – a process equivalent to moving a typical three-bedroom house 78 times.

Construction began in May 2020 and was completed this past summer at a cost of $75 million. The new 145,000-square-foot structure replaces the familiar tower at Third and Forster streets, adjacent to the State Museum of Pennsylvania. The Archives had outgrown the space, which was built in 1965 and lacked adequate fire suppression and environmental systems to protect the Commonwealth’s most valuable documents.

“Ensuring the preservation of the Commonwealth’s history is crucial for our future. The enhancements provided by the new State Archives building in safeguarding our records are invaluable,” said DGS Secretary McNeil. “I commend the DGS team for their work on this state-of-the-art facility and express gratitude to PHMC and the Governor’s Office for their partnership and support.”

The Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission is the official history agency of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Learn more by visiting PHMC online or following us on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram or LinkedIn.

You may also see a video story as reported on WGAL by clicking this link

Gettysburg Winter Lecture Series Announced ~ Runs Jan 6 - Mar 3, 2024

GETTYSBURG, PA - Featuring some of the best rangers, historians, and authors from across the country, the nine-week Winter Lecture Series returns to the Gettysburg National Military Park Museum and Visitor Center for 2024!

The Winter Lecture Series is held at 1:30 pm on weekends in the Gettysburg National Military Park Museum and Visitor Center from January 6 through March 3, 2024, unless otherwise noted.

Seating is available on a first come – first serve basis. Free tickets will be available the day of the program at the Gettysburg National Military Park Museum and Visitor Center. Schedule is subject to change.

All programs will be recorded by our friends at Addressing Gettysburg and will be posted to their YouTube Channel at 
youtube.com/@addressinggettysburg. No live stream will be available.


Saturday January 6 – “All This is Monument Enough” - Sickles and the New York Monument Commission (NYMC)
Ranger Matthew Atkinson, Gettysburg National Military Park
Daniel E. Sickles - General, Politician, Defendant, Ambassador, War Hero, and Commissioner of the NYMC. This program will explore the life of Dan Sickles in the post-war years, his struggle to maintain his reputation as the hero of Gettysburg, and his efforts to create and memorialize a battlefield.  

Sunday January 7 – If These Things Could Talk: The Naval Edition
Ranger Karlton Smith, Gettysburg National Military Park
Ranger Karlton Smith will highlight some of the outstanding objects from the park's collection, with a focus on naval artifacts and the stories behind them.

Saturday January 13 – The Heavens Meet Earth at Gettysburg: Design of Sacred Spaces
Ranger Troy Harman, Gettysburg National Military Park
Join Ranger Troy Harman and examine how Gettysburg battlefield monuments and their landscaped spaces formed a sacred bridge between the battlefield and otherworldly places. 

Sunday January 14 – If These Things Could Talk – Treasures from the Collection of Gettysburg National Military Park
Ranger Tom Holbrook, Gettysburg National Military Park
Take a journey back in time and explore the fascinating stories behind selected artifacts from the museum collection of Gettysburg National Military Park.

Saturday January 20 – The Great Crusade at 80: Eisenhower, Gettysburg, and the Legacy of D-Day
Ranger Daniel Vermilya, 
Eisenhower National Historic Site
Eighty years after Dwight D. Eisenhower’s “great crusade” in Europe, what is the enduring legacy of D-Day? For Eisenhower, the meaning of D-Day was indelibly linked with Gettysburg, a place where he spent much of his life. Eisenhower saw these two iconic battles as sharing similar lessons and legacies. From battlefield visits to reunions and even televised specials, Ike spent his post-WWII years reflecting on these lessons and legacies. Explore how Dwight Eisenhower—a general and a president—actively shaped and remembered the lessons of Gettysburg and D-Day. 

Sunday January 21 - Wolverines at Gettysburg: Michigan Soldiers in the Battle of Gettysburg
Wayne Motts, 
Gettysburg Foundation
Did you know that nearly 4,000 Union soldiers from the state of Michigan fought at Gettysburg? Over 1,100 of these men were killed, wounded, or captured fighting on Pennsylvania soil in the Civil War’s greatest battle. Join historian and author Wayne Motts of the Gettysburg Foundation as he explores the stories and contributions of Michigan men at Gettysburg.

Saturday January 27 – Major General George Sykes: The Life and Service of Gettysburg's Least Known and Most Elusive Corps Commander
Ranger John Hoptak, Gettysburg National Military Park
Ranger and historian John Hoptak will profile the life and military record of Major General George Sykes, commander of the Fifth Army Corps at Gettysburg. Despite Sykes’ contributions at Gettysburg, he remains a relatively obscure general officer. This program will illuminate his service on and off the battlefields of the American Civil War.

Sunday January 28 - “If I ever get back to you I will live a different life;” The life and letters of the Iron Brigade’s John Pardington and his wife Sara
Dr. Peter Carmichael, 
Civil War Institute Gettysburg College
Join Dr. Peter Carmichael, the Fluhrer Professor of History and the Director of the Civil War Institute at Gettysburg College, for this fascinating examination of the correspondence between John Pardington, an enlisted man in the 24th Michigan Volunteer Infantry, and his wife. In this revealing correspondence, the experience of the common soldier on the front lines comes to life and reveals the important connections between the battlefield and the home front.

Saturday February 3 – "A Brilliant Victory": The Fight to Preserve the First Significant US Victory of the Civil War
Ranger Andrew Miller, 
Mill Springs Battlefield National Monument
Declaring armed neutrality to avoid allegiance to either side at the beginning of the Civil War, the Commonwealth of Kentucky was ironically teetering towards civil war itself. Pro-Confederate state troops began training while US-backed home guard units organized to oppose them. After Confederate forces invaded the state and voided that neutrality, both US and Confederate forces began to maneuver for controlling this vital border state.
On January 19, 1862, US troops encamped around Logan's Crossroads (present day Nancy, Kentucky) were surprised by a large Confederate force that was intent on their destruction. A combination of the misunderstanding of the disposition of the US forces in the area, miserable winter weather, and the emergence of George H. Thomas as a successful battlefield leader led to the rout of the Confederate forces out of eastern Kentucky. Speaking for President Abraham Lincoln, the new Secretary of War Edwin Stanton wired a message stating that the Battle of Mill Springs as "a brilliant victory." This first significant US triumph, in tandem with the victories at Forts Henry and Donelson, enabled the large scale forward movement of US military power deep into Tennessee, pushing the Confederacy on its heels at the beginning of 1862.

In 1992, the Mill Springs Battlefield Association began a large-scale effort to preserve these historic, hallowed grounds before the National Park Service took over management in 2019 as the 421st national park site.

Saturday February 3 – Special Walking Tour: African American Servicemembers Buried in Gettysburg National Cemetery
This special program will begin at 3:30 pm at the Taneytown Road Entrance of the Gettysburg National Cemetery.
Please dress appropriately for winter weather. In the event of inclement weather, this program may be postponed. 

In all of America’s past conflicts, African Americans have served bravely and faithfully in the uniform of the United States despite being historically denied the most basic rights of citizenship from the very nation they served and fought—and in many cases died—to defend. In commemoration and observance of Black History Month, rangers from Eisenhower National Historic Site and Gettysburg National Military Park will lead a special walking tour/program in the Gettysburg National Cemetery highlighting the lesser-known and lesser-told stories of African American servicemembers therein laid to rest. Visit the graves and learn the stories of African Americans who served in the Civil War and who gave their last full measure of devotion during the Spanish-American War, World I, World War II, and Vietnam. 

Sunday February 4 – Presidents and Gettysburg
Richard Goedkoop, Historian & Licensed Battlefield Guide, Gettysburg National Military Park
This program will highlight and illustrate Presidential speeches, visits, and letters at Gettysburg and on the battlefield after Abraham Lincoln's seminal address. Twenty-six Presidents have come to Gettysburg to comment or to reflect on its lasting legacy in American history. All took a memory with them and left their portion of history behind.

Saturday February 10 – Biology on the Battlefield: Natural Resource Management at a Historic and Cultural Park
Chris Davis, Biologist, Gettysburg National Military Park
Visitors come to Gettysburg National Military Park to experience the rich American history and cultural significance of one of the most important battlefields of the American Civil War. Part of the Gettysburg experience includes witnessing the diverse and ecologically complex mosaic of natural and agricultural systems that compose the backdrop of the park landscape - ecosystems that are actively managed by National Park Service staff and volunteers. Join park biologist Chris Davis for an overview of natural resources management at the park, and a discussion of the unique challenges and opportunities of performing this type of work in the context of a historic and cultural park.

Sunday February 11 – No Lecture (Superbowl Sunday)

Saturday February 17 – Abraham Lincoln in the Archives: “New” Sources, New Questions
Michelle Krowl, 
Library of Congress
In 1936, historian James G. Randall posed the question, “Has the Lincoln theme been exhausted?” Scholarship over the subsequent fourscore and seven years have answered the question with a resounding “no,” and interest in Abraham Lincoln continues to be robust. Michelle A. Krowl, curator of the Abraham Lincoln Papers at the Library of Congress, will discuss how newly available primary source materials and the proliferation of digital tools now allow different questions to be asked, and answered about the life and legacy of Abraham Lincoln, and the world in which he lived.

Sunday February 18 – Inclement Weather Date if Needed

Saturday February 24 – Harriet Tubman: In Her Own Words
Living Historian and Performer Janice Curtis Greene, Co-sponsored by Lincoln Cemetery
Janice Curtis Greene will mesmerize audiences with her portrayal of the life of Harriet Tubman historical program highlighting Harriet Tubman's journey to freedom. Learn of the tragedies and triumphs of this American hero from childhood through old age. Janice has received the Harriet Ross Tubman Lifetime Achievement Award, performed several times at the Harriet Tubman Visitor Center in Cambridge, MD and traveled nationwide with her fascinating portrayal of this famous Maryland hero.

Sunday February 25 – “I Dread the Thought of the Place” – A Conversation on the Craft of History with D. Scott Hartwig
Join historian and author D. Scott Hartwig for a wide ranging conversation on writing, the craft of history, and his new book, “I Dread the Thought of the Place” – The Battle of Antietam and the End of the Maryland Campaign. A book signing will follow the lecture.

Saturday March 3 – Camp Letterman: Life and Death at Gettysburg’s Largest Field Hospital
Ranger Christopher Gwinn, Gettysburg National Military Park
Between July 20 and November 19, 1863, over twenty thousand wounded Union and Confederate soldiers were treated at Gettysburg’s Camp Letterman, the largest field hospital established following the Battle of Gettysburg. Discover what life was like for the patients and medical staff, who suffered, toiled, and sacrificed at this now vanished location. 

Sunday March 4 – Inclement Weather Date if Needed

 

Civil War Band Concert - Sun Dec 10 1pm

THE GRAND ARMY OF THE REPUBLIC (G.A.R.) CIVIL WAR MUSEUM and ARCHIVE

 A Free In-person Open House Program

 Sunday, December 10, 2023, at 1:00 p.m.

 In-person at the Holmesburg United Methodist Church Hall

8112 Frankford Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19136

 “Civil War Band Concert”

 Becks' Philadelphia Brigade Band is a Civil War era brass band portraying the brass band of the 2nd Division, 2ndCorps, 2nd Brigade of the Union Army of the Potomac in 1863. The Band plays the music of the Victorian era for concerts, ceremonies, balls, parades and commemorations. The band is authentically uniformed, playing music of the period on instruments that correct for the time.  

Today's program features tunes played during the Civil War era, including Christmas songs that date back to the 1850's, plus some vocal renditions from that period. Songs will include "Cheer Boys Cheer", "Battle Hymn of the Republic", "Shenandoah", "Battle Cry of Freedom", and "Dixie" (a personal favorite of President Lincoln.)

 The music comes from manuscripts dating back to 1830, publications courtesy of the Library of Congress, and arrangements created for the band by our own members.

www.becksband.com

Free parking in the Church lot.

The entrance is on Craig Street, a one-way street running south. At Frankford Avenue and Stanwood Street turn west into Stanwood Street then left into Craig Street.  Halfway down Craig Street is the entrance to the Church lot.  Walk through the Church yard to get to the Museum yard.  The Museum entrance is in the front of the Museum on Frankford Avenue.

 The Museum, 8110 Frankford Avenue, will be open at 11:00 a.m. and will stay open during and after the presentation. Light refreshments will be provided.

 As a lover of history, you know how critical it is to keep history alive, especially today!  We very much appreciate your continued support for the GAR Civil War Museum & Archive

 

Acting Superintendent & Deputy Named at Gettysburg NMP and Eisenhower NHS

GETTYSBURG, PA – Kristina Heister, the Deputy Superintendent at Gettysburg National Military Park (NMP) and Eisenhower National Historic Site (NHS), will serve as Acting Superintendent, for a period of 120 days that began on November 5. Heister will step into this leadership role as former Superintendent Steve Sims begins his new assignment as Superintendent of Independence National Historical Park in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Heister, a 31-year National Park Service (NPS) employee, is an experienced manager that previously served as the Superintendent of Upper Delaware Scenic and Recreational River and as Chief of Natural Resources for the NPS Northeast Region. She serves as a key leader on the park’s management team and provides oversight for all aspects of park operations. She also served as the Acting Superintendent of Gettysburg NMP and Eisenhower NHS in 2019.

Zach Bolitho will serve as Acting Deputy Superintendent for a period of 120 days that began on November 5. Zach has worked at Gettysburg NMP and Eisenhower NHS since 2011 as the Chief of Resources Stewardship and Planning where he coordinates and develops preservation programs and planning initiatives. He’s worked for the NPS for 24 years serving in the resource stewardship offices at several premiere cultural resource’s sites throughout the country. Bolitho started his career with the NPS as a Student Conservation Association intern at Craters of the Moon National Monument and Preserve in Idaho. He holds a B.S. in Conservation of Natural Resources and a M.S. in Environmental Biology. His civil service began as a Rural Training Instructor with the United States Peace Corps in the Solomon Islands, South Pacific.  

Gettysburg National Military Park preserves, protects, and interprets for this and future generations the resources associated with the 1863 Battle of Gettysburg, during the American Civil War, the Soldiers' National Cemetery, and their commemorations. Learn more at 
www.nps.gov/gett

Eisenhower National Historic Site preserves and interprets the home and farms of the Eisenhower family as a fitting and enduring memorial to the life, work, and times of General Dwight David Eisenhower, 34th president of the United States, and to the events of far-reaching importance that occurred on the property. Learn more at 
www.nps.gov/eise