February 25, 2025
Legal Developments Regarding Mega-Development Near Wilderness Battlefield
In a fervent display of dedication to historic preservation, plaintiffs and nonprofit preservation advocates are continuing their bold stand against a proposed mega-development near the historic Wilderness Battlefield in Orange, Virginia. The Central Virginia Battlefields Trust, along with the American Battlefield Trust, Friends of Wilderness Battlefield, and two concerned private citizens, have filed a legal brief urging the Circuit Court of Orange County to allow its lawsuit against the Wilderness Crossing project to move forward. These plaintiffs argue that the development process violated state law and poses a significant threat to invaluable historical
and cultural resources.
The Wilderness Battlefield, a site of immense historical significance, witnessed a pivotal battle during the American Civil War and began what became known as Grant’s Overland Campaign pitting Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant against Confederate General Robert E. Lee. Renowned for its dense forest and intense combat, the battlefield remains a symbol of the sacrifices made during the conflict. CVBT along with partner preservationists have long fought to protect this hallowed ground from encroaching development.
In 2024, the National Trust for Historic Preservation listed this 1864 Civil War site among the country's 11 Most Endangered Historic Places. The rezoned development area includes land within the battlefield's historic boundaries as identified by NPS.
The Wilderness Crossing project proposes a 2,600-acre mega-development at the gateway to the Wilderness Battlefield. This ambitious undertaking includes a potential of 5,000 residential units and more than 800 acres of commercial and industrial development – nearly 750 acres of which could be data centers and distribution warehouses. The intensity of this development has raised concerns from local residents as well as preservation advocates, because of the potential destruction of historic landscapes and the disruption of the area's cultural fabric.
In their legal brief, the plaintiffs contend that the process to approve the Wilderness Crossing project violated state law. They assert that the rezoning and approval procedures were flawed, lacking transparency and proper consideration of the adverse impacts on historical resources.
The defendants - Orange County and its Board of Supervisors - have asked the judge to dismiss the case. A hearing is scheduled for March 21st on the motion.
The plaintiffs argue that allowing the mega-development to proceed unchecked will cause irrevocable harm to the historical and cultural resources of the Wilderness Battlefield. The development threatens to alter the landscape, erode the historical integrity of the site, and diminish its value as a place of remembrance and education.
“This project is unprecedented in such a historically significant area,” stated Central Virginia Battlefields Trust President Tom Van Winkle. “Orange County did not adhere to correct procedures and failed to respond to multiple inquiries from the National Park Service and other public entities. Additionally, they disregarded substantial opposition from local residents. CVBT, alongside its partners, will continue to advocate for the appropriate course of action for this region and the preservation of our nation’s historical resources”
American Battlefield Trust president David Duncan stated “The public should be able to have confidence that its representatives in government will conduct a good faith, transparent, and thorough process in making such consequential decisions. That did not happen here.” David continued, “This secrecy and haphazard rezoning process deserves to be brought to trial. There is simply too much at stake.”
The lawsuit is led by the American Battlefield Trust, along with the Central Virginia Battlefields Trust Inc., and Friends of Wilderness Battlefield. These three organizations own or manage historic properties near the rezoned land and anticipate substantial negative impacts. These nonprofit groups are committed to the preservation and stewardship of historic properties in the region. Their dedication to protecting the Wilderness Battlefield highlights the importance of this legal action.
Alongside the plaintiffs' filings, the National Parks Conservation Association, National Trust for Historic Preservation, and the Coalition to Protect America’s National Parks submitted an amicus curiae brief in support of the Wilderness Crossing lawsuit.
Accompanying the nonprofit organizations are private citizens whose residences directly border the Wilderness Crossing site. These individuals risk significant adverse impacts if the project proceeds, as the development endangers their property values, quality of life, and the conservation of cherished historical landscapes.
The legal filings against the Wilderness Crossing project represent a crucial battle in the ongoing struggle to protect historic sites from modern encroachment. The Central Virginia Battlefield Trust and its allies are determined to uphold state law and preserve the integrity of the Wilderness Battlefield. As the case moves forward, the court's decision will have far- reaching implications for the preservation of historical and cultural resources in Orange, Virginia, and beyond.
Yes, I Want to Support the Wilderness Crossing Fight
What You Can Do!
We invite you to contribute to our legal efforts against this development and assist us in preserving our historical heritage.
The entities responsible for this development, and others similar to it, possess significant financial resources and have experienced legal teams. However, I am confident that our CVBT members, recognizing the importance of preserving historical sites, will unite to help prevent this irresponsible destruction of our nation's history.
Click here to learn more about data centers and the Wilderness Crossing fight!
Central Virginia Battlefields Trust has been saving hallowed ground at Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville,
The Wilderness, and Spotsylvania Court House for over 25 years. Visit www.cvbt.org to learn more.
Please note: Central Virginia Battlefields Trust will make every effort to see that funds raised from this appeal will go to the battlefields named. In the event that funds are raised in excess of the amount required, your donation will be put to where the need is greatest.